WPP insurance for UAE employers
WPP, the Workers Protection Programme, pays workers' entitlements if an employer goes bankrupt or fails to pay. An employer lodges a bank guarantee of AED 3,000 per worker or insures each worker, and high-risk establishments insure. The policy pays up to AED 20,000 per worker.
What is WPP insurance?
WPP is the Workers Protection Programme. It pays workers’ entitlements when an employer goes bankrupt or fails to pay. WPS, the Wage Protection System, is a separate regime that monitors how wages are paid.
Do you buy a policy or lodge a bank guarantee?
You choose between a bank guarantee of AED 3,000 for each worker and insurance for each worker. Establishments that MOHRE classes as high-risk insure each worker, and the guarantee is not offered to them. Both rules are in Art 8 of Cabinet Resolution 18 of 2022, which applies to establishments under the Labour Law.1 Ministerial Resolution 318 of 2022 implements the choice.2
| Item | Bank guarantee | Insurance policy |
|---|---|---|
| Amount | Not less than AED 3,000 per worker | Premium per worker, see the prices below |
| Term | One year, automatically renewed | 30 months |
| Provider | A bank operating in the UAE | Insurance Pool website. Issued on the work permit application through approved service centres |
| How the Ministry draws on it | Payable on the Ministry's demand | Claims under the policy, up to AED 20,000 per worker |
| Open to high-risk establishments | No | Yes |
Ask MOHRE whether it classes your establishment as high-risk.
How much does a WPP policy cost?
The Insurance Pool publishes a price per worker for a 30-month policy, with and without VAT.3 The government page shows the same amounts.4
| Category | Insurance Pool, excluding VAT | Insurance Pool, including VAT | Government page |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skilled | 137.50 | 144.38 | 137.5 |
| Limited skilled (government page: low-skilled) | 180 | 189 | 180 |
| High risk | 250 | 262.50 | 250 |
| Domestic workers | 100 | 105 | 105 |
The government page labels the AED 250 product “High-risk establishments, not compliant with the wages protection system”.4
Check whether a price you are quoted includes VAT.
What does the policy pay?
The government page lists what it covers:4
- unpaid wages, up to the last 120 days before the last working day
- end-of-service benefits
- repatriation costs
- repatriation of the body on death
- medical expenses from work injury or occupational disease
- airfare for absconding workers, where a report was filed and the worker was apprehended during the cover period
Health insurance is outside the policy.
Do you repay the insurer after a claim?
Yes. Cover does not release the employer, which repays the insurer. If it does not, MOHRE suspends the employer’s file, freezes new work permits and requires the AED 3,000 guarantee on renewal of existing permits. That provision applies to firms and not to domestic labour.4
The Ministry may also use the cover or guarantee for repatriation costs, amounts the employer acknowledges, court judgments and authority claims for repatriation. The employer reimburses or tops up.2
When do you buy the policy, and can you get a guarantee back?
For a new worker, you buy the policy when you apply for the work permit, or you lodge the guarantee. A worker already under a guarantee can move to insurance only when the permit is renewed.4 A refund of the guarantee on moving to insurance at renewal needs no salary payment violation in the six months before renewal.4
A guarantee can be reclaimed when the permit is cancelled and the worker has left the country, when the worker has died and been repatriated or buried, on transfer to a new employer, or on other proof of cancellation and payment of dues. The Ministry may refuse during a collective labour dispute, or where fines are due or permits are suspended.2
Check the renewal date of each permit that is still under a guarantee.
Does WPP apply to free zone companies?
The texts do not say. The Labour Law applies to establishments, employers and workers in the private sector in the State, and excludes government staff, armed forces and domestic workers.5 Neither that article nor Art 8 mentions free zones. The Insurance Pool says the scheme insures workers registered with MOHRE.6 One law firm says DIFC and ADGM entities are excluded.7
Four free-zone documents carry worker protection terms of their own.
| Zone | What the document says | Document |
|---|---|---|
| RAKEZ | The authority page says Workers Protection Insurance is part of the visa process and replaces the AED 2,000 visa deposit. Rule 14.4(a) gives a deposit or an insurance policy for each sponsored employee who is not a GCC national. | Authority page and Operating Rules. The two differ. Ask RAKEZ |
| DMCC | DMCC announced a mandatory Employee Protection Insurance programme with Dubai Insurance Company that replaces the AED 3,000 per employee bank guarantee. Its schedule of charges lists the premium by salary band for a one-year visa, from AED 85 for a salary under AED 4,000 (cover of AED 10,000) to AED 310. One package's terms define the insurance as mandatory and charged automatically with a visa application. The texts do not say how it relates to WPP. | Press release, schedule of charges and package terms |
| Jafza | A customer applies for Jafza's Workforce Protection Programme, which the Rules define as an insurance scheme. A customer that is ineligible or in default gives a bank or cash guarantee of at least 1.5 months' basic salary plus a one-way air fare for each sponsored employee. | Jafza Rules, Ninth Edition (22 March 2023), Rules 11.1.3 and 11.1.4 |
| Dubai South | Employees enrolled in an Employee Protection Insurance scheme. | Zone rules file on third-party storage |
These come from RAKEZ’s page8 and Operating Rules,9 DMCC’s press release,10 schedule of charges11 and Jumpstart terms,12 the Jafza Rules13 and the Dubai South file.14
Ask MOHRE for a written answer on free zone establishments.
How is WPP different from WPS?
WPP pays workers when an employer defaults. WPS monitors how wages are paid. Morgan Lewis reported on 22 May 2026 that Ministerial Resolution 340 of 2026 would come into force on 1 June 2026, repeal Ministerial Resolution 598 of 2022, set a unified wage due date and raise the compliance threshold to 85%.15
Ask MOHRE whether the new WPS resolution changes who is treated as high-risk under WPP.
Is there a separate policy for domestic workers?
Yes. The policy for domestic workers carries a limit of AED 20,000 per claim, including all claims in the cover period. It lists unpaid end-of-service benefits, wages to the last 120 days, repatriation, occupational medical costs, repatriation of the body and airfare for absconding workers.4
The small print
- High-risk. Cabinet Resolution 18 of 2022 sets three establishment categories. The term high-risk appears only in Art 8(2) and is not defined there.1
- “Ensure”. The English text of Art 8(2) says “ensure” where Art 8(1) says insurance. The text above reads it as insure.
- Ministerial Resolution 318. The text comes from an unofficial translation in a 2024 archive copy.2
- Length of the policy. The government page says 30 months and also says two years. The Insurance Pool says 30 months in every category.43
- VAT basis. The government table shows the domestic rate with VAT and the other three rates without it, so the amounts agree with the Insurance Pool and the table mixes bases.4
- When the Ministry draws on the cover. Art 2 of Ministerial Resolution 318 lists the cases above.2 Art 32(3) of Cabinet Resolution 1 of 2022 lets the Ministry, in a collective labour dispute, cash out the guarantee or insurance without employer approval where the workers’ claim is proven valid.16
- Law firm on DIFC and ADGM. The BSA Law page is dated 24 January 2022, before the resolution it describes.7
- Domestic workers. The government page cites both Decree-Law 9 of 2022 and Federal Law 10 of 2017.4
- Other instruments numbered 340. Ministerial Decision 340 of 2023 is listed on the government ILOE page as amending that scheme’s penalties. It is a different instrument from Ministerial Resolution 340 of 2026.17
| Figure | Period stated | Source |
|---|---|---|
| More than 44,000 workers benefited | Since launch. Review date 22 July 2026 | MOHRE Observatory |
| An average of more than AED 7,000 each | Review date 22 July 2026 | MOHRE Observatory |
| More than AED 300 million paid | Last 5 years. Review date 22 July 2026 | MOHRE Observatory |
| More than AED 320 million to more than 44,000 workers | "By the end of June" 2026, start date not stated | ETHRWorld, citing MOHRE |
| Around 99% of the workforce covered | Review date 13 November 2025, method not stated | MOHRE Observatory |
The figures are from the MOHRE Observatory18 and ETHRWorld.19 The ETHRWorld article opens with AED 832 million for the first half of 2026, then gives the ILOE share of that total as spanning 2024 to mid-2026. It gives no start date for the AED 320 million, and its 44,000 workers match the Observatory’s since-launch count, so it should not be read as a six-month figure.
Sources
19
1UAE Federal Government, Cabinet Resolution No. 18 of 2022 Concerning the Classification of Private Sector Establishments. Art 8. Effective 1 Jun 2022. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Cabinet Resolution No. 18 of 2022 Concerning the Classification of Private Sector Establishments
2MOHRE, copy on u.ae held by the Wayback Machine, Ministerial Resolution No. 318 of 2022 Concerning Bank Guarantees and Employees Protection Insurance Scheme. Effective 27 Jul 2022. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Ministerial Resolution No. 318 of 2022 Concerning Bank Guarantees and Employees Protection Insurance Scheme
3Insurance Pool, Workers Protection Program home page. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Workers Protection Program home page
4UAE Government portal, source MOHRE, Insurance against defaulting/non-compliant employers, Page updated 7 August 2025. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Insurance against defaulting/non-compliant employers
5UAE Federal Government, Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 Regarding the Regulation of Employment Relationship. Art 3. Effective 2 Feb 2022. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 Regarding the Regulation of Employment Relationship
6Insurance Pool, The Workers Protection Program. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: The Workers Protection Program
7BSA Law, MOHRE: New resolution for bank guarantees and employee protection insurance. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: MOHRE: New resolution for bank guarantees and employee protection insurance
8RAKEZ, Workers Protection Insurance Programme. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Workers Protection Insurance Programme
9RAKEZ Authority, RAKEZ Authority Operating Rules of 2023. Rule 14.4. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: RAKEZ Authority Operating Rules of 2023
10DMCC, DMCC to Boost Ease of Doing Business and Increase Employee Protection. Last checked 12 Nov 2026. Source document: DMCC to Boost Ease of Doing Business and Increase Employee Protection
11DMCC, DMCC Schedule of Charges. Employee Protection Insurance Premium for 1 Year Visa. Last checked 12 Nov 2026. Source document: DMCC Schedule of Charges
12DMCC, Terms and Conditions, Jumpstart Package, 12 August 2024, from the file name. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Terms and Conditions, Jumpstart Package
13Jafza, Jebel Ali Free Zone Rules, Ninth Edition, Ninth Edition. Rules 10.2 and 11.1. Effective 22 Mar 2023. Last checked 12 Nov 2026. Source document: Jebel Ali Free Zone Rules, Ninth Edition
14Dubai South (file on a third-party storage host), Dubai South Free Zone Rules, Second Edition. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Dubai South Free Zone Rules, Second Edition
15Morgan Lewis, UAE Introduces New Wage Protection System Resolution Effective 1 June 2026, 22 May 2026. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: UAE Introduces New Wage Protection System Resolution Effective 1 June 2026
16UAE Federal Government, Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 on the Implementation of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Art 32(3). Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 on the Implementation of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021
17UAE Government portal, Insurance against job loss, Page updated 8 December 2025. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Insurance against job loss
18MOHRE Labour Market Observatory, Social Protection and Well-Being Assurance. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: Social Protection and Well-Being Assurance
19ETHRWorld, citing MOHRE, UAE worker protection schemes pay out over AED 832 million in benefits and compensation, 12 August 2026. Last checked 4 Nov 2026. Source document: UAE worker protection schemes pay out over AED 832 million in benefits and compensation
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